Biological differences between different groups of people are referred to as what?

Biological differences between different groups of people are referred to as what?

• A. Race
• B. Cultural relativism
• C. Lifestyle
• D. Elderly

Answer: (A)

Race is the label used to describe biological differences between groups of people, typically based on physical characteristics like skin color, hair type, and facial features. In sociology, it’s important to recognise that while race is used to describe differences, most genetic variation occurs within so-called racial groups rather than between them, so race functions more as a social category with real effects on people's identities and life chances. The other terms don’t capture this idea of grouping people by physical traits: cultural relativism is about understanding beliefs within their own culture, lifestyle refers to patterns of living, and elderly denotes an age group.

Race is the label used to describe biological differences between groups of people, typically based on physical characteristics like skin color, hair type, and facial features. In sociology, it’s important to recognise that while race is used to describe differences, most genetic variation occurs within so-called racial groups rather than between them, so race functions more as a social category with real effects on people's identities and life chances. The other terms don’t capture this idea of grouping people by physical traits: cultural relativism is about understanding beliefs within their own culture, lifestyle refers to patterns of living, and elderly denotes an age group.