Which method involves combining two or more research methods in one study?

Which method involves combining two or more research methods in one study?

• A. Content Analysis
• B. Triangulation
• C. Non-participant Observation
• D. Overt Participant Observation

Answer: (B)

This question tests triangulation—the idea of using two or more research methods or data sources in one study to check results and strengthen credibility. By combining methods, researchers can cross-check findings, reduce biases from any single approach, and gain a fuller understanding of the topic. For example, pairing surveys (quantitative) with interviews (qualitative) or analyzing documents alongside observations shows how different methods can support each other’s conclusions. The other options are single methods: one is a technique for analyzing content in communications, another is a type of observing without participating, and the last is a mode of participating in observation. None of these by itself involves integrating multiple methods within a single study, which is what triangulation is about.

This question tests triangulation—the idea of using two or more research methods or data sources in one study to check results and strengthen credibility. By combining methods, researchers can cross-check findings, reduce biases from any single approach, and gain a fuller understanding of the topic. For example, pairing surveys (quantitative) with interviews (qualitative) or analyzing documents alongside observations shows how different methods can support each other’s conclusions.

The other options are single methods: one is a technique for analyzing content in communications, another is a type of observing without participating, and the last is a mode of participating in observation. None of these by itself involves integrating multiple methods within a single study, which is what triangulation is about.